Wana Raksa (Jurnal Kehutanan dan Lingkungan) (ISSN 2776-3986 versi elektronik, ISSN 0216-0730 versi cetak) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Universitas Kuningan. Jurnal ini mulai terbit sejak tahun 2014 dan menerbitkan dua edisi setiap tahun, yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Wana Raksa memfokuskan publikasinya pada bidang Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, yang termasuk keanekaragaman hayati, konservasi, pengelolaan hutan, dan permasalahan lingkungan. .
Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Kuningan
UPAYA MITIGASI KONFLIK MASYARAKAT DENGAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI KABUPATEN BREBES JAWA TENGAH
The Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is a highly adaptable primate with a wide distribution across Indonesia. Its presence near human settlements frequently causes conflict, particularly in areas bordering forest zones. In Tonjong Village, Tonjong District, Brebes Regency, Central Java, disturbances caused by long-tailed macaques to residential areas and community plantations have been ongoing since 2018. This study aims to analyze community perceptions of the long-tailed macaque, identify the impacts on people's livelihoods, and examine the mitigation efforts that have been undertaken. The research was conducted from January to February 2026 using a descriptive quantitative design. Data were collected through interviews and field observations involving 30 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The results show that the majority of respondents (56.6%) expressed concern over the presence of long-tailed macaques, and 76.6% considered them a disturbance. The macaques caused damage to various agricultural and plantation crops, including bananas, jackfruit, papaya, and cassava, directly reducing harvest yields and causing economic losses for the community. Disturbances occurred primarily in the morning and afternoon, with intensity increasing during the harvest season. Mitigation efforts carried out by the community remain short-term and conventional in nature such as direct deterrence, wrapping fruits with sacks, and installing physical barriers and have not proven effective on a sustained basis. This study concludes that more comprehensive, community-based mitigation strategies are needed to reduce human–macaque conflict in the long term.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mihra Fauzia Mafaz, Toto Supartono, Ilham Adhya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN PAKAN LEBAH MADU Apis dorsata DI BLOK JABRANTI HUTAN GUNUNG TILU KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
This study aims to identify plant species that serve as food sources (nectar and pollen) for Apis dorsata honey bees and to determine their diversity based on their habitus in the Jabranti Block, Gunung Tilu Forest, Kuningan Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with field observation techniques through surveys. Sampling was carried out using a systematic grid line method, with 56 sample plots within a bee home range of approximately 350 meters from the nest site. The research results showed that of the 75 plant species found, 38 (50.66%) were identified as honeybee forage plants, consisting of forestry, agricultural, shrub, and herbaceous plants. Of these 38 species, 9 are nectar producers, 11 are pollen producers, and 18 produce both nectar and pollen. The plant with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at the pole growth stage was Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) with a value of 156.5. Based on vegetation data analysis, the Diversity Index (H') was 2.50, indicating a moderate level of diversity. The Abundance Index (e) of 0.69 indicates a relatively even distribution of individuals among species, and the Dominance Index (ID) of 0.18 indicates a low category, meaning no particular species dominates the area. Overall, the vegetation conditions in the Jabranti Block are able to support the natural survival of forest honeybee colonies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhamad Fathoni Akbar, Ai Nurlaila, Nina Herlina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
AKTIVITAS HARIAN LUTUNG JAWA (Trachypithecus auratus) DI BLOK BANYUHURIP KAWASAN HUTAN GUNUNG TILU
The Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus) is an endemic primate species of Indonesia distributed across Java, Bali, and Lombok, playing an important role in maintaining forest ecosystem balance. This study aimed to examine the daily activities of the Javan Langur in the Gunung Tilu Forest, Banyuhurip Block, Kuningan Regency. The research was conducted from June to August 2025 using the scan sampling method at ten-minute intervals from 07:00 to 17:00 WIB. Data were analyzed quantitatively and descriptively to determine the percentage of each activity category, namely feeding, locomotion, resting, and social (grooming) activities. The results showed that the daily activities of the Javan Langur were dominated by locomotion (37%), followed by feeding (35%), resting (17%), and social activities (11%). Locomotion and feeding activities were most frequent in the morning, while resting activity increased during midday when the temperature was higher. Social activities such as autogrooming and allogrooming were commonly observed in the afternoon. This pattern indicates that the Javan Langurs in Gunung Tilu primarily focused on movement and food searching to meet their daily energy needs. This study provides valuable ecological data that can serve as a scientific basis for the management and conservation of the Javan Langur population in Gunung Tilu. Habitat protection, prevention of forest encroachment, and community involvement are crucial for ensuring the long-term survival of this endangered species in the wild.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Adil Al faruq, TotoSupartono, Nurdin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PEMANFAATAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DI DESA LEGOKHERANG KECAMATAN CILEBAK KABUPATEN KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT
The use of medicinal plants is a cultural heritage that remains a tradition among communities living near forest areas. Various concoctions made from medicinal plants, including leaves, roots, fruit, wood, and tubers, have long been used to treat various ailments and improve health, known as herbal medicine. This study aims to determine what types of plants are used as traditional medicine and how they are utilized by the people of Legokherang Village, Cilebak District, Kuningan Regency. Data collection techniques used primary data obtained through semi-structured interviews and direct field observations, as well as secondary data through literature studies. The variables observed in this study were the identification of the types, morphological characteristics, efficacy, and utilization methods of medicinal plants found in Legokherang Village, Cilebak District, Kuningan Regency, West Java. The data obtained were then tabulated and analyzed descriptively. Research results indicate that 23 types of medicinal plants were identified in Legokherang Village, Cilebak District, Kuningan Regency. The types and benefits of medicinal plants can be used to treat both internal and external ailments. The plant parts used as medicinal ingredients include the leaves, roots, stems, fruits, and the entire plant.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dandi Rudiansah, Ilham Adhya, Agus Yadi Ismail https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG OBJEK WISATA ALAM SIDOMBA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
This study aims to analyze the level of visitor satisfaction at the Sidomba Nature Tourism Object in Kuningan Regency, which is recognized as a community-based destination that integrates the concept of sustainable tourism. The research was motivated by a significant decline in visitor numbers over the past five years, highlighting the need to evaluate tourist satisfaction. The study employed a quantitative descriptive survey method with a purposive sampling technique involving 96 respondents. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and literature review, focusing on five main indicators: the quality of the tourist attraction, service quality, emotional factors, price, and cost. The findings revealed that overall visitor satisfaction was at a moderate level (55%), with the highest score achieved by the indicator of tourist attraction quality (61%), followed by service quality (56%), emotional factors (53%), cost (52%), and price (51%). These results indicate that while visitors are generally satisfied with the natural beauty and facilities of Sidomba, improvements are still needed in service quality, emotional experience, and the balance between price and perceived value. Recommendations include enhancing facilities, providing staff training, expanding promotional reach beyond the local area, and creating more engaging and memorable tourist experiences. This study is expected to serve as an evaluative reference for tourism managers and local government to strengthen the competitiveness and sustainability of Sidomba as a natural tourism destination.
Copyright (c) 2026 Wahyu Nugraha1, Ilham Adhya, Nina Herlina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
POTENSI BIJI MAHONI DAUN LEBAR (Swietenia Macrophylla) DAN MAHONI DAUN SEMPIT (Swietenia Mahagoni) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTIDIABETES
Tanaman mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla dan Swietenia mahagoni) merupakan spesies tropis dari famili Meliaceae yang selama ini lebih dikenal karena kayunya, meskipun bijinya juga memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan dan antidiabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa aktif yang berperan dalam aktivitas farmakologis tersebut, memahami manfaatnya dalam pengobatan tradisional, serta membandingkan potensi antara kedua jenis biji. Metode pengujian yang digunakan meliputi spektrofotometri, TLC scanner, dan uji DPPH untuk mengukur kadar flavonoid, tanin, saponin, serta aktivitas antioksidan (IC50). Hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa biji mahoni daun sempit (Swietenia mahagoni) memiliki kadar tanin (0,66%) dan saponin (1,34%) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan biji mahoni daun lebar (Swietenia macrophylla), serta nilai IC50 sebesar 0,67% yang lebih rendah, mengindikasikan aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih kuat. Kedua spesies memiliki kadar flavonoid yang sama sebesar 0,02%. Berdasarkan hasil ini, biji mahoni daun sempit (Swietenia mahagoni) menunjukkan potensi yang lebih tinggi sebagai sumber antioksidan dan antidiabetes alami. Temuan ini memperkuat peran biji mahoni sebagai bahan obat dalam penanganan diabetes, sekaligus mendorong pelestarian tanaman yang semakin langka ini.
Copyright (c) 2025 Angga Adi Nugraha, Ika Karyaningsih, Nina Herlina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STOK KARBON TINGGI DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI
Isu perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global telah menjadi perhatian global utama, terutama didorong oleh peningkatan konsentrasi gas rumah kaca (GRK). Ekosistem hutan memainkan peran penting dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim melalui kapasitasnya untuk menyimpan karbon. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan biomassa di atas permukaan tanah dan stok karbon di berbagai tipe tutupan lahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC), Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel acak bert stratified digunakan, dan data penginderaan jauh (citra Landsat 8) bersama dengan pengukuran lapangan digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan tutupan lahan dan menghitung stok karbon. Studi ini mengidentifikasi tiga tipe tutupan lahan utama: hutan campuran, hutan pinus, dan semak belukar. Biomassa dan penyimpanan karbon diperkirakan menggunakan persamaan alometrik yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hutan campuran memiliki stok karbon tertinggi (769,293 ton/ha), diikuti oleh hutan pinus (506,73 ton/ha), sedangkan semak belukar memiliki stok karbon terendah (34,48 ton/ha). Berdasarkan klasifikasi stok karbon, hutan campuran dan hutan pinus termasuk dalam kategori Stok Karbon Tinggi (HK3), sedangkan semak belukar termasuk dalam kategori Semak (B).
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Attarik Hisyam Akbar A, Iing Nasihin, Dede Kosasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KONTRIBUSI PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DESA GUNUNGMANIK
Hutan memiliki peranan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem sekaligus memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar, baik melalui hasil hutan kayu maupun hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK). Desa Gunungmanik, Kecamatan Ciniru, Kabupaten Kuningan, masyarakat memanfaatkan berbagai jenis HHBK sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan, meskipun pengelolaannya belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani, pendapatan yang diperoleh dari HHBK, serta kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan total petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan sensus terhadap seluruh petani sebanyak 248 orang. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur, kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani berada pada kelompok usia dewasa hingga lanjut usia dengan tingkat pendidikan dasar dan sebagian besar merupakan penggarap lahan. HHBK yang dimanfaatkan terdiri atas 21 jenis, dengan kategori utama pangan, obat-obatan, dan bahan baku industri, sedangkan hasil kayu hanya mencakup lima jenis. Net pendapatan total petani mencapai Rp1.668.768.000 per tahun, dengan kontribusi terbesar berasal dari pendapatan lainnya sebesar 69,27%, diikuti HHBK sebesar 17,40%, dan hasil kayu sebesar 13,33%. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa HHBK berperan penting sebagai penopang keberlanjutan ekonomi rumah tangga petani meskipun bukan sumber utama. Oleh karena itu, optimalisasi pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan petani dalam pemanfaatan HHBK secara berkelanjutan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekaligus mendukung kelestarian hutan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syelfia Sri Nurfauzi, Ai Nurlaila, Nurdin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG DI OBJEK WISATA PALUTUNGAN
The existence of nature-based tourist attractions such as Curug Putri is highly dependent on the sustainability of the surrounding environment. The ecosystem in the Palutungan area not only acts as a tourist attraction, but also has important ecological functions, such as maintaining water quality, preventing erosion, and providing a habitat for local flora and fauna. Unfortunately, most visitors only focus on the visual beauty and recreational experience without realizing or understanding their role in maintaining the sustainability of the Pautungan tourist attraction which is included in the conservation area. The lack of understanding of visitors about environmental conservation is a major challenge for tourist attraction managers. Lack of information and education about the importance of maintaining cleanliness, not damaging plants, and not littering often has a negative impact on the local ecosystem. Knowing and analyzing the perceptions of visitors to the Palutungan tourist attraction towards Conservation. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The perception of visitors to the Palutungan tourist attraction towards conservation is in the high category. This shows that visitors have an understanding that the Palutungan tourist attraction is included in the Conservation Area. The behavior of visitors to the Palutungan tourist attraction towards conservation also shows a positive tendency. This is indicated by the high average score on real action indicators, such as maintaining cleanliness, not damaging nature, and following applicable rules.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ida Widia Ningsih, Ilham Adhya, Yayan Hendrayana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
RANTAI PEMASARAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYUSTUDI KASUS PASAR DI KECAMATAN SALEM KABUPATEN BREBES JAWA TENGAH
Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are various forest products other than timber that have economic value, such as rattan, bamboo, resin, honey, forest fruits, medicinal plants, and natural dyes. Their utilization makes an important contribution to the welfare of forest-dependent communities, as they can serve as alternative income sources without damaging the ecosystem. However, limitations in harvesting technology, post-harvest management, and cultivation techniques cause the product quality to fall short of market standards and result in low selling value. In marketing, the distribution chain serves as a link between producers and consumers. A high marketing margin indicates a significant price gap between farmers and consumers, reflecting inefficiencies in distribution. Research conducted at the Salem Subdistrict Market aimed to identify the types of NTFPs being traded, as well as their marketing chains and margins. Data were collected through structured interviews with traders, middlemen, and farmers using the accidental sampling method. The findings showed that the marketing chain was relatively simple, involving either two actors (farmer–trader) or three actors (farmer–middleman–trader). A total of 17 types of NTFPs were traded, including aren (palm sugar and kolang-kaling), picung, nutmeg, candlenut, jengkol, tamarind, melinjo, coffee, cardamom, bamboo shoots, turmeric, ginger, aromatic ginger, galangal, cinnamon, and bay leaves.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mega Arista, Ai Nurlaila https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
HUBUNGAN SISTEM SOSIAL EKOLOGI DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE KABUPATEN CIREBON
Indonesia is a country with the largest mangrove ecosystem in the world. Mangrove ecosystems have an important role both ecologically and economically in society. The concept of ecotourism which includes three elements of sustainability, namely social, ecological and economic aspects in its implementation is one form of ecosystem conservation efforts by improving community welfare. The purpose of this research was to identify and map the components of the socio-ecological system and to determine the supporting factors for mangrove ecotourism management. This research was conducted on the coast of Pengarengan Village, Cirebon Regency. The method of collecting data was through filling out questionnaires to the community who use resources and tourists. The analysis used the Social-Ecological System approach and the Participatory Prospective Analysis (PPA) method. The mangrove ecosystem is ultilized as an ecotourism area for fishing activities. The socio-ecological components including Resources System (RS), Resources Unit (RU), Resources Actor (RA), and Resources Governance (RG) have interactions that can influence each other. The interaction between the components of resources system - resources governance, resources system - resources actors, resources system - resources unit, and resources unit - resources governance has a positive relationship. Meanwhile, resources actor has a negative relationship with resources unit and resources governance also has a negative relationship with resources actors. Success in ecotourism management is important for the sustainability of utilization in the area. The number of visistor, ticket prices, mangrove ecosystem conditions, and government policies are factors that determine the success of ecotourism management in Pengarengan Village.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fadlan Miftahul Huda, Yayan Hendrayana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI PORANG (Amorphophallus mulleri) DI LMDH WANA RAYA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN(Studi Kasus: Desa Wanasaraya)Feasibility Analysis of Porang Farming Business in LMDH Wana Raya Wanasaraya Village
Indonesia is a country with mega-biodiversity and abundant natural resource wealth. One of the commodities cultivated by Indonesians is the porang plant. Kalimanggis District is one of the areas where Porang commodity development is being carried out. Wanasaraya Village is a village that is the location for developing Porang commodities through the Community Forest Management (PHBM) program. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the feasibility of farming Porang (Amorphophallus mulleri) in LMDH Wana Raya, Wanasaraya Village, Kalimanggis District, Kuningan Regency. This research was carried out in July–September and was located in Wanasaraya Village, Kalimanggis District, Kuningan Regency. Data collection methods use interview techniques and questionnaire techniques. Data analysis methods include: net present value, net benefit/cost ratio (net b/c ratio), internal rate of return (IRR), and break even point. The results of this research are a feasibility analysis of Porang (Amorphophallus mulleri) farming at LMDH Wana Raya Wanasaraya Village, Kalimanggis District, Kuningan Regency, seen from five aspects, as follows: Legal aspects in the not feasible category, market and marketing aspects in the not feasible category, technical and technological aspects in the very feasible category, environmental aspects in the very feasible category, and financial aspects seen from: value Net present value is worth running, the net benefit/cost ratio is profitable and worth running, and the internal rate of return is worth running
Copyright (c) 2024 Aenul Harisyah, Ai Nurlaila, Ika Karyaningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN LINDUNG HUTAN PASIR LEUTIK DESA TUNDAGAN KECAMATAN HANTARA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Local wisdom is a form of Indonesian cultural heritage. Local wisdom is formed as a process of interaction between humans and their environment in order to fulfill their various needs. The research will be conducted in Tundagan Village, Hantara District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province for 3 months, starting from March 2024 to May 2024. The method used in this research is using the interview method by distributing questionnaires and interview lists to respondents, respondents who are interviewed as many as 92 respondents. From the results of research into the perceptions of the people of Tundagan Village who were interviewed. Of the total number of 92 respondents, 62 respondents knew about the existence of local wisdom in the Pasir Leutik Forest, 71 respondents agreed to maintain local wisdom in the Pasir Leutik Forest, 80 respondents knew about the existence of the Pasir Leutik Forest, 82 respondents agreed about the existence of the Pasir Leutik Forest, 84 respondents knew about the existence of traditional events in Tundagan Village, 78 respondents knew about customary law in the Pasir Leutik Forest, and 57 respondents agreed about the government's role in preserving local wisdom.
Copyright (c) 2024 Saephul Anwar, Yayan Hendrayana, Ika Karyaningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN LUMUT PADA BERBAGAI KETINGGIAN DI STASIUN PENELITIAN KARANGSARI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI
Lichens play an ecological role in maintaining ecosystems, especially in tropical rainforest. These plants are divided into three main groups : namely liverwoets, hornworst, and true lichens. The purpose of this research is to determine the diversity of lichens at various altitudes (1000 masl-1300 masl) at Karangsari Reseach Station. This reseach used exploration method and purposive sampling technique with 2x2 plot size. They result of the study obtained 249 individuals of moss plants, and identified as many as 20 species, 15 tribes, 18 genera. The index value of moss plant species in the Karangsari Reseach Station around 2,450.
Copyright (c) 2024 Syahrul Arifin, Ai Nurlaila, Yayan Hendrayana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
ESTIMASI NILAI EKONOMI SIMPANAN KARBON TEGAKAN PINUS PADA BERBAGAI KELAS UMUR DI RPH HAURKUNING PERUM PERHUTANI KPH KUNINGAN
One of Indonesia's efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and engage in carbon trading is through Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 on the Carbon Economic Value (NEK), which also regulates the carbon market. The objective of this research is to calculate biomass, estimate carbon storage, CO2 absorption, and the economic value of carbon storage in pine stands at various age classes. The study was conducted from January 2024 to April 2024. Data collection was performed randomly by measuring the height and diameter of trees within predetermined sample plot, based on the forest inventory procedure P.33 Menhut-II 2009. A total of 135 sample plots were used. Based on calculations using allometric equations, the average biomass potential was found to be 229.28 tons/ha. The average carbon storage was 105,47 tons/ha, with a total carbon storage of 90,350.04 tons. The average CO2 sequestration was 387.08 tons/ha. Based on the average and total carbon storage values, the average carbon economic value was Rp. 3,164,121.64 per hectare, with the total carbon economic value in RPH Haurkuning, BKPH Garawangi, KPH Kuningan being Rp. 2,710,501,200.
Copyright (c) 2024 Irfan Suhara, Agus Yadi Ismail, Dede Kosasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP HAMA KUTU PUTIH ( Ferrisisa virgata ) PADA BIBIT SENGON DI PERSEMAIAN
The market prospects of sengon wood are increasing. Consequently, high-quality sengon seedlings are required to produce quality trees. Community-scale nurseries often face issues with sengon seedlings being attacked by white mealybugs (Ferrisia virgata). These pests disrupt photosynthesis by covering leaf surfaces, causing severe damage and seedling mortality. One solution is using botanical pesticides. Potential sources include extracts from mimba leaves (Azadirachta indica), gadung tubers (Dioscorea hispida), and mahoni leaves (Swietenia mahagoni). This study employed a factorial completely randomized design with two treatment factors, using concentrations of 250 ppm and 500 ppm. Results showed that gadung tuber extract 500 ppm achieved 87% efficacy against white mealybugs, while 250 ppm concentrations reduced infestation intensity to 11.3%. Additionally, 500 ppm dan 250 gadung extract killed 50% of the pests within three days.
Copyright (c) 2024 Aigia Maharani, Ika Karyaningsih, Ilham Adhya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN GUNUNG TILU
Penelitian ini mengkaji pemanfaatan tanaman obat di daerah Gunung Tilu, yang terletak di perbatasan Kabupaten Kuningan (Jawa Barat) dan Kabupaten Brebes (Jawa Tengah), yang dikenal dengan keanekaragaman hayatinya yang tinggi dan penggunaan tanaman obat tradisional yang telah lama dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat. Meskipun tanaman obat semakin disukai karena dianggap aman, terjangkau, dan memiliki efek samping minimal dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan kimia, potensinya belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada masyarakat di Desa Cimara, Desa Jabranti, dan Desa Capar, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi spesies tanaman obat yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan menilai manfaat kesehatan dan ekonominya. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposif dan snowball. Pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan anggota masyarakat, pemimpin lokal, dan pelaku usaha, serta dokumentasi lapangan. Validitas data dipastikan melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode, sedangkan analisis dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian naratif dan tabular, serta verifikasi berulang terhadap kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa 31 spesies tanaman obat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat; namun, hanya enam spesies yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan diperdagangkan secara komersial. Spesies tersebut meliputi cubeb (Piper cubeba), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), jahe Jawa (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), jahe putih (Curcuma zedoaria), kunyit (Curcuma domestica), dan kayu rapet (Parameria laevigata). Di antara spesies tersebut, cubeb memiliki nilai ekonomi tertinggi, mencapai Rp 150.000 per kilogram. Metode pengolahan masih tradisional, terutama melibatkan pemotongan dan pengeringan bagian tanaman. Studi ini mengidentifikasi kendala utama seperti akses pasar yang terbatas, keterampilan pengolahan pasca panen yang tidak memadai, dan jumlah pelaku usaha lokal yang rendah. Kesimpulannya, meskipun Gunung Tilu memiliki potensi tanaman obat yang besar, kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan lokal masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan penyuluhan, pelatihan, pengembangan usaha, dan perluasan pasar direkomendasikan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dedi, Nina Herlina, Yayan Hendrayana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN POPULASI BURUNG AIR DI WADUK JATIGEDE
Indonesia has a very high level of biodiversity, including waterbirds, which are the largest group of migratory birds in the world. Waterbirds depend on various wetlands such as mangrove forests, swamps, mudflats, ponds, and rice fields. However, their populations continue to decline due to habitat degradation, climate change, and human activities. Jatigede Reservoir, located in Jatigede Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, is one of the wetland areas that supports the survival of waterbirds. A study on the diversity and population of waterbirds in this reservoir was conducted for one month using the Concentration Count method. Observations were carried out twice a day, in the morning (06:00–09:00) and in the afternoon (15:00–17:00). Species diversity was measured using the Shannon-Wiener index, while population was calculated using the average value. The results showed a waterbird diversity index of 1.26, categorized as moderate. The average population across all observation sites was 136 individuals, with a maximum of 62 and a minimum of 13 individuals. The species with the highest population was the Javan pond heron (Ardeola speciosa) with 85 individuals, while the great egret (Ardea alba) was recorded with only 1 individual at all sites. These findings illustrate the variation in diversity and population of waterbirds at Jatigede Reservoir.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syahrial Awaludin, Toto Supartono, Nurdin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP DAYA TARIK WANAWISATA TANJUNG DURIAT JATIGEDE BKPH CADASNGAMPAR KPH SUMEDANG
Penelitian ini mengkaji persepsi pengunjung terhadap potensi pengembangan ekowisata di Kawasan Ekowisata Tanjung Duriat, Sumedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi pengunjung terhadap potensi dan daya tarik pengembangan ekowisata di Tanjung Duriat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif, dengan 100 responden dari pengunjung pada tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden adalah dewasa muda lulusan SMA dengan persepsi yang sangat positif. Dari segi Daya Tarik, keindahan alam (90,2% Sangat Setuju) dan beragam aktivitas wisata (81,8% Sangat Setuju) merupakan daya tarik utama. Dari segi Akses, kemudahan informasi lokasi (82,8% Sangat Setuju) dan kondisi jalan yang baik juga mendapat apresiasi tinggi. Mengenai Fasilitas, fasilitas pendukung seperti toilet dan tempat parkir dianggap sangat memadai (87,4% Sangat Setuju). Terakhir, untuk Potensi Pengembangan, pengunjung sangat yakin bahwa Tanjung Duriat dapat menjadi ikon wisata terkemuka Sumedang (88,4% Sangat Setuju) dan berdampak positif pada perekonomian lokal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengunjung Ekowisata Tanjung Duriat memiliki persepsi positif terhadap berbagai aspek kawasan ekowisata, termasuk daya tarik, akses, fasilitas, dan potensi pengembangannya. Persepsi positif ini menunjukkan bahwa kawasan ekowisata tersebut memiliki potensi signifikan untuk dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata terkemuka yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung dan perekonomian lokal.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dede Pipin Nugraha, Nina Herlina, Nurdin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS HAMA PENYAKIT PADA FAMILI DIPTEROCARPACEAE DI KAWASAN HUTAN CIGERENDENG KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Cigerendeng tropical rainforest in Ciamis Regency is home to various Dipterocarpaceae vegetation, including Shorea spp, Hopea spp, and Dipterocarpus sp. Hopea mengerawan as the dominant species. This family plays a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance and holds significant economic value but is threatened by damage caused by pests and diseases targeting tree shoots, roots, and trunks. This study employed the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method and census sampling to identify pest and disease species, damage types, and attack frequencies. The findings revealed dominant pests such as Termites (Coptotermes spp), which damage tree trunks, Carpenter Bees (Xylocopa latipes), which compromise wood structures, and caterpillars like the Anggora Moth (Dasychira inlusa) and the Fire Caterpillar (Setora nitens), which feed on leaves. Common diseases included Wood Rot Fungus (Fomitiporia sp), which degrades lignin, and Stem Canker, causing cambium necrosis. Eight primary damage types were identified, with Termite Nests as the most prevalent, followed by Open Wounds, Dead Tips, Resinosis/Gummosis, Stem Canker, Broken Branches/Trunks, Broom Growth on Roots/Trunks, and Liana infestations. Among the 1.189 observed trees, damage caused by biotic disturbances predominantly affected the upper parts, indicating a high vulnerability level. This study highlights the importance of tree health monitoring and management to conserve Dipterocarpaceae species and support the sustainability of tropical forest ecosystems and their economic value.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yegi Herdiaman, Agus Yadi Ismail, Ilham Adhya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/