HUBUNGAN SISTEM SOSIAL EKOLOGI DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE KABUPATEN CIREBON

Fadlan Miftahul Huda; Yayan Hendrayana

doi:10.25134/4c2typ34

Authors

Fadlan Miftahul Huda Universitas Kuningan Author
Yayan Hendrayana Universitas Kuningan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25134/4c2typ34

Keywords:

Socio_Ecology, Mangrove, Management, Ecotourism

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the largest mangrove ecosystem in the world. Mangrove ecosystems have an important role both ecologically and economically in society. The concept of ecotourism which includes three elements of sustainability, namely social, ecological and economic aspects in its implementation is one form of ecosystem conservation efforts by improving community welfare. The purpose of this research was to identify and map the components of the socio-ecological system and to determine the supporting factors for mangrove ecotourism management. This research was conducted on the coast of Pengarengan Village, Cirebon Regency. The method of collecting data was through filling out questionnaires to the community who use resources and tourists. The analysis used the Social-Ecological System approach and the Participatory Prospective Analysis (PPA) method. The mangrove ecosystem is ultilized as an ecotourism area for fishing activities. The socio-ecological components including Resources System (RS), Resources Unit (RU), Resources Actor (RA), and Resources Governance (RG) have interactions that can influence each other. The interaction between the components of resources system - resources governance, resources system - resources actors, resources system - resources unit, and resources unit - resources governance has a positive relationship. Meanwhile, resources actor has a negative relationship with resources unit and resources governance also has a negative relationship with resources actors. Success in ecotourism management is important for the sustainability of utilization in the area. The number of visistor, ticket prices, mangrove ecosystem conditions, and government policies are factors that determine the success of ecotourism management in Pengarengan Village.

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